杭州文保导览

太庙遗址

第五批全国重点文物保护单位

太庙遗址位于杭州中山南路西侧太庙巷以北,察院前以南。太庙遗址南侧为南宋中枢机关“三省六部”和南宋皇城保护范围,北侧为南宋五府遗址。1995年5月至9月,杭州市文物考古所对该遗址进行了发掘,面积约1000平方米。发现了南宋太庙的东围墙、东门门址和大型夯土台基等重要建筑遗迹。为保护这一重要的南宋历史文化遗址,杭州市政府决定停止实施在遗址地块上的原建设项目。同年底对已发掘的太庙遗址实行覆土回填保护,并在此建设南宋太庙遗址公园,免费对市民和游客开放。

 

该遗址的发现被国家文物局评为1995年度全国十大考古新发现。2001年被列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位。尽管考古发掘尚未揭示太庙全貌,但已从中得见南宋太庙的规模和气势,以及营造工艺水平的高超。太庙遗址的发现填补了南宋临安城考古缺乏城市格局和代表性建筑这一空白。

TaiMiao site

The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

TaiMiao site is located in Hangzhou Zhongshan South Road west of TaiMiao Lane north, south of the front of the courtyard. Taemiao site for the south of the central organ of the Southern Song Dynasty, "three provinces and six parts" and the Southern Song Imperial City protection scope, north of the Southern Song Five Fu site. From May to September 1995, the Hangzhou Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology excavated the site, covering an area of about 1000 square meters. Important architectural remains such as the eastern wall of the Taimyo Temple in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Dongmen Gate Site and the large rammed earth pedestal were discovered.

In order to protect this important historical and cultural site of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Hangzhou government decided to stop the original construction project on the site. At the end of the same year, the excavation site of Tai Temple was covered with earth and backfilled, and the site park of Tai Temple of the Southern Song Dynasty was constructed, which was open to the public and tourists free of charge.

The discovery of the site was named by the State Administration of Cultural Relics as the nation's top ten new archaeological discoveries in 1995. In 2001, it was included in the fifth batch of key national cultural relics protection units. Although the archaeological excavation has not revealed the whole picture of Tai Temple, it shows the scale and momentum of Tai Temple in Southern Song Dynasty and the high level of construction technology. The discovery of Taemiao ruins fills the gap of the lack of urban pattern and representative architecture in Lin'an City in Southern Song Dynasty.

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