杭州文保导览

西湖十景-花港观鱼

第七批全国重点文物保护单位

花港观鱼公园位于苏堤南段以西,在西里湖与小南湖之间的一块半岛上。南宋时,内侍官允升曾在离这里不远的花家山下结庐建私家花园,园中花木扶疏,引水入池,蓄养五色鱼以供观赏怡情,渐成游人杂沓频频光顾之地,时称卢园,又以地近花家山而名以花港。宫廷画师创作西湖十景组画时,将它列入其中。

 

清康熙三十八年(一六九九),皇帝玄烨驾临西湖,照例题书花港观鱼景目,用石建碑于鱼池畔。后来乾隆下江南游西湖时,又有诗作题刻于碑阴,诗中有句云:“花家山下流花港,花著鱼身鱼嘬花。今日花港观鱼是一座占地二十余公顷的大型公园,全园分为红鱼池,牡丹园,花港,大草坪,密林地五个景区。

Ten scenes of West Lake ----Flower Pond of Fish Viewing

The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Flower Pond of Fish Viewing Park is located west of the southern section of Su Ti, on a peninsula between Xili Lake and Hsiao Nan Lake. In the Southern Song Dynasty, a private garden was built under Huajia Mountain, not far from here, it’s a place where flowers and trees were scattered and water was drawn into the garden. The pond, where fish of all colors are kept for enjoyment, has gradually become a popular place for tourists, sometimes called Lu Garden and so on

Near Huajia Mountain is known as Huagang.When the court painters created a group of ten scenes of the West Lake, they all included in it.

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