杭州文保导览

凤凰寺

第五批全国重点文物保护单位

凤凰寺位于上城区中山中路227号,是国内早期伊斯兰教寺院之一。凤凰寺始创于唐代,毁于宋,元代阿老丁重建,明景泰间重修,崇祯遭火患,清顺治、康熙以来又相继重修。清光绪十八年(1892)称为凤凰寺。

 

凤凰寺原来的规模较之现在大一倍以上,整个建筑群布局形似凤凰,故得名。民国十七年(1928),杭州辟建中心马路(今中山中路),拆除了寺的照壁、大门、寺内望月楼、长廊及门前的一对石马。2009年凤凰寺依原貌重建了寺门、望月楼,基本恢复原有规模。

 

凤凰寺还存有二十多通元代以来的石碑及墓碑,主要为中、阿文撰写,其中一块是波斯文。这些碑文记录了凤凰寺的沿革和历代维修、回民丧葬情况,对了解凤凰寺的历史全貌及古代杭州回民风俗等有重要的参考价值。2001年被列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位。

Phoenix Temple

The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Phoenix Temple, located at 227, Zhongshan Road, Shangcheng District, is one of the early Islamic monasteries in China. Phoenix Temple was founded in Tang Dynasty, destroyed in Song Dynasty, rebuilt in Yuan Dynasty, rebuilt between Ming Dynasty and Thailand, and rebuilt in succession since Qingshunzhi and Kangxi. Qing Guangxu eighteen years (1892) known as Phoenix Temple.

Phoenix Temple's original size than now more than twice the size of the entire complex layout shaped like phoenix, hence the name.In 1928, Hangzhou built a central road (now Zhongshan Road), demolishing the temple's Zhaobi, the gate, the temple's moon tower, the corridor and a pair of stone horses in front. Phoenix Temple in 2009 according to the original appearance of the reconstruction of the temple gate, the moon tower, basically restored the original scale.

Phoenix Temple also has more than 20 stone and tombstones since the Yuan Dynasty, mainly written in Chinese and Arabic, one of which is Persian. These inscriptions record the history and maintenance of Phoenix Temple and the funeral of Hui nationality. They are of great reference value to understand the whole history of Phoenix Temple and ancient customs of Hui nationality in ancient Hangzhou.In 2001, it was included in the fifth batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

延伸阅读: