杭州文保导览

文澜阁

第五批全国重点文物保护单位

文澜阁位于西湖孤山南麓。是一处典型的江南庭院建筑,园林布局的主要特点是顺应地势的高下,适当点缀亭榭、曲廊、水池、叠石之类的建筑物,并借助小桥,使之互相贯通。园内亭廊、池桥、假山叠石互为凭借,贯通一起。

 

文澜阁坐北朝南,各进建筑一次分列于纵轴线上,左右呈不对称布局。一进原为垂花门,内为叠山曲水,假山顶筑有趣亭和月台。二进平厅,西侧有回廊,直达三进文澜阁。平厅与文澜阁之间有一方池,以假山围砌,花木点缀,池中独树一峰,明仙人峰。池东有御碑亭,为乾隆帝题词,碑刻乾隆帝兴建江浙三阁之诏谕。

 

主体建筑文澜阁仿宁波天一阁,面阔六间,重檐硬山式模构建筑,共二层,中间有夹层。阁东有一御碑亭,为光绪帝题“文澜阁”三字御碑一通。整座院内,亭台楼阁,叠石凿池,是一座具有建南园林风格的藏书楼。2001年被列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位。

Wenlan Pavilion

The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Wenlan Pavilion is located in the southern foot of the isolated West Lake Mountain.It is a typical courtyard building in the south of Jiangnan. The main characteristic of garden layout is to adapt to the height of the topography and to decorate pavilions, corridors, pools and stone-stacked buildings.Garden pavilions, bridges, rockery stone for mutual support, penetration together.

Wenlan Pavilion sits in the north facing south, each building in the longitudinal axis of the separation, left and right asymmetric layout. One entry for the original hanging flower gate, for the fold of mountains and rivers, false top of the building interesting pavilion and platform.Two into the Concourse, west side of the corridor, direct to the three into Wenlan Pavilion. Concourse and Wenlan Pavilion between a square pool, surrounded by rockery, decorated with flowers and trees, the pool alone tree peak, Mingxian Peak. The east of the pool has the imperial tablet pavilion, inscription for Emperor Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong tablets to build three edicts of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

The main building Wenlan Pavilion imitates Ningbo Tianyi Pavilion, with a wide surface of six rooms, double eaves and hard mountain-style architecture, with two stories in the middle. The east of the pavilion has an imperial tablet pavilion, for the Emperor Guangxu title "Wen Lan Pavilion" three-character imperial tablet a pass.The whole courtyard, pavilions, pavilions, stone chisel pool, is a library with the style of Jiannan garden. In 2001, it was included in the fifth batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

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