杭州文保导览

宝成寺麻曷葛剌造像

第五批全国重点文物保护单位

宝成寺麻曷葛剌造像位于吴山东南面的紫阳山东麓山腰的宝成寺内。2001年被列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位。寺庙坐西朝东,四合院形式,正对寺门为一整块岩壁,前面建有单披廊。岩壁上并列凿有三个龛,中间为开凿于五代吴越国时期的三世佛造像,南面为1997年重镌的莲花生造像,北面即为麻曷葛剌造像。佛龛呈横长方形,龛顶略有弧度,高2.45米,宽4.1米。龛内又开三个小龛,中间为本尊麻曷葛刺像,造像高1.38米,雕像短腿鼓腹,细眉大眼,头发虬卷,瞪目翘须,足蹬人身,手持人颅,面呈威怒,状似大日如来降恶魔时所现的忿怒相。左侧为文殊骑狮像,右手举法器,胸挂髑髅,一反常见的大智静雅容相;右侧为普贤骑象像,呈凶猛相,白象的巾檬角上挂着人头。三像后为尖拱形火焰背光。龛楣上有浮雕金翅鸟三只,左右还有飞鸟和奔兽。龛北侧壁面有元至治二年的造像题记。

Statue of Mahogara in Baocheng Temple

The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Statue of Mahogara in Baocheng Temple is located on the hillside of Ziyang Mountain, southeast of Wushan Mountain. In 2001, it was included in the fifth batch of key national cultural relics protection units. The temple sits west to east, courtyard form, is opposite the temple door as a whole rock wall, in front of the building has a single cloister.

Three niches were carved side by side on the rock wall. In the middle, there was a third-generation Buddha statue excavated in the Fifth Dynasties Wuyue State period. The niche is rectangular in shape, with a slight arc at the top, 2.45 meters high and 4.1 meters wide.

In the niche were three small niches, in the middle of which was the statue of Maho Gezhi. The statue, 1.38 meters high, features short legs, bulging eyebrows, curly hair, staring whiskers, feet on human beings, holding human skulls, as if the sun were coming down on the devil's face.

On the left is Manjusri's lion riding, on the right hand, with a skull hanging from his chest, and on the right is Pu-hsien's fierce-looking figure, with a head hanging from a white elephant's lemon horns. The rear of the three images is pointed arch flame backlight. There are three golden-winged birds in relief on the lintel of the niche, and birds and beasts on the left and right sides. The north wall of the niche has a Yuan to Zhi two-year image inscription.

延伸阅读: