杭州文保导览

梵天寺经幢

第五批全国重点文物保护单位

梵天寺经幢位于上城区梵天寺路。建于北宋乾德三年(965),南北各一,双幢形式、结构基本相同,高15.76米,幢身八面,通体用太湖石雕刻而成。经幢自下而上由基座、幢身、华盖、腰檐、山花蕉叶、宝珠、仰莲、短柱及幢顶等构件叠砌而成。基座为须弥座,底层浮雕“九山八海”;束腰浮雕蟠龙,生动威武;上层短柱四周凿成小龛,龛内雕佛像。其上是八角形幢身,南幢身刻有《大随求即得大自在陀罗尼经》,北幢身刻《大佛顶陀罗尼经》,均刻建幢记。幢身之上为华盖,饰如意云纹。腰檐仿照木构檐子雕造,用斗拱挑出,承托檐子。幢顶为日月宝珠,雕刻精致,纹饰各异。

 

梵天寺经幢,制作精美,为现存五代佛教艺术珍品,是吴越塔幢类建筑的杰出代表,是研究宋代营造制度的实物资料,具有重要的价值。2001年被列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位。

Sutra Block of Fantian Temple

The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Sutra Block of Fantian Temple is located in the upper part of the city.Built in the Northern Song Dynasty Gunde three years (965), one north and one south, the double-building form, structure is basically the same, 15.76 meters high, the building body eight sides, with Taihu stone carvings. Classics block from the bottom up by the base, block body, Huagai, waist eaves, banana leaves, treasure beads, lotus, short columns and the roof of the block and other components stacked together. The base is Xumi, the bottom relief "nine mountains and eight seas"; the waist relief Panlong, lively and majestic; the upper short column around carved into small niches, niches carved Buddha statue.

It is octagonal block body, South block body engraved with "big with the request is a great comfortable Dharani Sutra, " North block body engraved with "big Buddha top Dharani Sutra, " are carved block memory.Above the block body for the flower cover, decorated with cloud patterns.The waist eaves are carved after wooden eaves, picked out with a bucket arch and supported by the eaves.Top of the building for the sun and moon beads, exquisite carving, different patterns.

The Buddhist scriptures of Fantian Temple, beautifully made, are the treasures of Buddhist art of the five dynasties. They are outstanding representatives of Wuyue Pagoda. It is the material material for studying the construction system of Song Dynasty, which is of great value. In 2001, it was included in the fifth batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

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