杭州文保导览

凤山水城门遗址

第七批全国重点文物保护单位

凤山水门,在凤山门东侧,横跨中河,亦为张士诚所筑,后人因其紧连凤山门,故叫它为凤山水城门,是至今杭州市区唯一的一座保存600多年的古城门。凤山水城门由两座不同跨径的石砌拱券并联而成,南面跨径为一丈三尺有余,北面为一丈七尺,两者之间为石砌方形闸档,闸档后部有石雕门臼,可以启闭闸门。每座拱券的顶部中央,有一块雕有蟠龙的锁石,用以锁住闸门。城上建有一楼,可屯兵百余,既可防御敌兵偷袭,又可开闭闸门调节河水,可惜水城门因年久失修,城楼坍圮,城墙破损,闸门今已难觅。20世纪80年代治理中河时,按照原水城门模样修复,并在其旁辟为公园。公园内有原国务院副总理兼国防部张爱萍将军题书的"银河双落"石碑一座。2013年被列入第七批全国重点文物保护单位。

Fengshan Watergate

The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units

The Fengshan Gate, on the east side of the Fengshan Gate, spans the Middle River and is also built by Zhang Shicheng. Later generations called it Fengshan Gate because it was close to Fengshan Gate, it is the only ancient city gate in Hangzhou that has been preserved for more than 600 years. Fengshan Watergate Mountain is made up of two stone arches of different spans. The south span is more than 10 feet 3 feet and the north is 10 feet 7 feet. Between the two for the stone square gate gear, the rear of the gate gear has stone door molars, can open and close the gate. In the center of the top of each archway is a lockstone carved with a pan-dragon to lock the gate. The first floor above the city was built to protect against enemy attacks and to open and close gates to regulate the river. Unfortunately, the water gates were dilapidated and the walls of the city walls collapsed, and gates are now hard to find. In the 1980s, Zhonghe River was restored in accordance with the original water city, and a park was built next to it. In the park, there is a monument written by General Zhang Aiping, former Vice Premier and Defense Minister. In 2013, it was included in the seventh batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

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