杭州文保导览

西山桥

第七批全国重点文物保护单位

西山桥位于建德市乾潭镇梓州村下梓洲自然村西山脚,坐落在梓州小溪之上,建于宋咸淳元年(1265年),是建德、桐庐通往浦江的要路。

 

西山桥是一座条石单拱桥。桥墩建在梓州溪两边的岩石上,全长12.7米,宽3.1米,高6.3米,拱跨度11.2米。桥面是用石板铺接而成。西山桥采用单拱纵联分节并列砌置法建造,桥呈五边形,每边以6根竖向石条上顶2根横向石条为一组,共五组,38根石条构成拱架,然后用青石铺砌而成。

 

西山桥造型优美、独特,结构严谨,做工精致,是研究建筑和交通史的重要资料,具有较高的历史价值、科学价值和艺术价值。2013年被列入第七批全国重点文物保护单位。

Xishan Bridge

The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Xishan Bridge is located at the foot of Xizhou Natural Village in Gantan Township, Jiande City. It is located on the stream of Zizhou City. Built in Songxianchun Yuan Dynasty (1265), is Jiande, Tonglu to the main road to the Pujiang. Xishan Bridge is a stone single arch bridge. The pier is built on rocks on both sides of Zizhou River. It is 12.7 meters long, 3.1 meters wide, 6.3 meters high and 11.2 meters long. The deck of the bridge is made of slate.

The Xishan Bridge is constructed with a single arch and longitudinal section. The bridge is pentagonal, there has 5 groups in total, each side consists of 6 vertical bars and 2 horizontal bars, 38 stone bars to form an arch frame, and then paved with blue stone.

Xishan Bridge is a beautiful, unique, rigorous structure and exquisite work. It is an important material for studying the history of architecture and transportation. It has high historical, scientific and artistic value. In 2013, it was included in the seventh batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

延伸阅读: