杭州文保导览

新叶村乡土建筑

第七批全国重点文物保护单位

新叶村位于建德西南大慈岩镇玉华山脚,始于南宋嘉定元年(1208年),为叶氏家族血缘聚落。新叶村以半月形池塘“南塘”为中心,村外北、西两座山峰倒映其中,明代建风水塔“抟云塔”、清代建义塾“文昌阁”,顺理风水而成独特的村落布局。现存西山祠堂、有序堂两座叶氏家族总祠,及崇仁堂、永锡堂、荣寿堂、旋庆堂等分支祠堂,其中崇仁堂建于明代,四进院落布局,三、四进之间有家法厅,院前有水池,格局、建筑保存完整,最具代表性。现存民居大多建于清代,平面布局多以“三合”为基本模式进行扩展组合,砖木混合结构,装饰装修以木雕见长,题材广泛,技法精湛。

 

新叶村乡土建筑保存较为完整,历史发展脉络清晰,是传统乡土文化的活化石。村落布局受风水理念影响,装饰装修精细考究,特色鲜明,体现了村落选址、院落布局、建筑艺术等方面的高超水平。2013年被列入第七批全国重点文物保护单位。

Local Architecture in Xinye Village

The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Xinye Village, located at the foot of Yuhua Mountain in Daciyan Town, southwest of Jiande, started in the first year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (1208) and is a blood related settlement of the Ye family. Xinye Village takes the half moon shaped pond "Nantang" as the center, and the north and west peaks outside the village are reflected in it. The Fengshui Tower "Tuanyun Tower" was built in the Ming Dynasty, and the Yishu "Wenchang Pavilion" was built in the Qing Dynasty, forming a unique village layout. The existing Xishan Ancestral Hall and Ordering Hall are two general ancestral halls of the Ye family, as well as branch ancestral halls such as Chongren Hall, Yongxi Hall, Rongshou Hall, and Xuanqing Hall. Chongren Hall was built in the Ming Dynasty, with four courtyards, a family law hall between three and four courtyards, and a pool in front of the courtyard. The pattern and architecture are well preserved and most representative. Most of the existing dwellings were built in the Qing Dynasty. The plane layout was expanded and combined based on the basic model of "three in one". The brick and wood structure was mixed. The decoration was good at wood carving, with a wide range of subjects and superb techniques.

The vernacular architecture in Xinye Village is well preserved and has a clear historical development context, which is a living fossil of traditional vernacular culture. The village layout is influenced by the concept of geomantic omen. The decoration is exquisite and distinctive, which reflects the superb level of village site selection, courtyard layout, architectural art, etc. In 2013, it was listed in the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

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