杭州文保导览

功臣塔

第五批全国重点文物保护单位

功臣塔位于临安镇东南方一公里的功臣山顶,功臣山海拔157.7米。东有钱祖墓,北有石镜山,南坡下有钱故居遗址。塔因山而得名,始建于五代后梁贞明元年(915年),1982年重修。

 

功臣塔为砖砌仿木构楼阁式,方形平面,通高25.3米,由基座、塔身、塔刹组成。基座直接砌在岩石上,边长5.36米,高 0.44米。中心原有地宫,凿石而成,长70厘米,宽50厘米,深108厘米,早年被盗。塔身五层,高22.06米。每层每面正中辟门洞,隐出转角倚柱、柱、地、腰串、阑额及重。各层叠涩出檐,二、三层设平座。塔壁厚126厘米(底层),一至四层门道两侧相对设龛、顶部饰斗八藻井。塔顶四坡,上有铁铸塔刹,高2.62米。刹下圆木刹竿,长5.6米,由上下两层交叉梁承托,梁端插入内壁转角。塔内现状为上下直通,1982年维修时曾于塔身内外发现卯孔,内存被焚烧过的木构残件,说明塔内外原有木构做法。2001年被列入第五批全国重点文物保护单位。

Gongchen Tower

The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Gongchen Tower located at the top of Gongchen Mountain, one kilometer southeast of Lin'an Town, Gongchen Mountain is 157.7 meters above sea level. East rich ancestral tomb, north of the stone mirror mountain, south slope under the rich ruins.The pagoda, named after the mountain, was built in the first year of the fifth generation (915) and rebuilt in 1982.

Gongchen Tower is a brick-like wooden pavilion, square plane, 25.3 meters high, by the base, tower body, tower.The base is built directly on the rock, with a side length of 5.36 m and a height of 0.44 m. The center of the original palace, carved out of stone, 70 cm long, 50 cm wide, 108 cm deep, was stolen early.The tower is five stories high and 22.06 meters high.Each floor in the middle of each door hole, hidden corner leaning column, column, ground, waist string, forehead and weight.Each layer of astringent eaves, the second floor and the third floor are the flat seat.

The wall thickness of the tower 126 cm (bottom), one to four storey doorway on both sides opposite niches, top decorated with bucket eight alga wells. Top four slopes, cast iron tower, 2.62 meters high.Brake log brake rod, 5.6 meters long, supported by the upper and lower two layers of cross beams, beam end inserted into the inner wall corner.Inside the tower for up and down direct access, in 1982 maintenance found inside and outside the tower hole, memory burned wood debris, indicating the original woodwork inside and outside the tower.In 2001, it was included in the fifth batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

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