杭州文保导览

功臣寺遗址

第七批全国重点文物保护单位

功臣寺遗址位于临安市锦城街道锦桥村功臣山南麓。遗址海拔高度59米,背依功臣山和功臣塔,南临杭昱公路和钱坞垄水库,向东500米为钱氏祖墓,西为钱霮墓案山—石镜山。

 

2003年临安市文物部门对建筑遗址进行考古发掘。遗址是一处大型佛教建筑遗址,占地面积1万平方米。遗址呈中轴对称的廊院式平面布局,整组建筑由三进建筑组成,从南至北依次为前殿—天井、两侧钟楼类建筑物—大殿、东侧附房—天井、过廊—后殿及左右厢房。三组建筑依次分布于三个台地上。出土的建筑基址、砖(石)制排水沟、天井铺地及砖瓦、吻兽和陶瓷器等遗存的质材、形制、体量等均符合唐末至五代建筑风格,与文献史料相比对,可以认定该遗址即吴越国王钱镠“舍宅为寺”的功臣寺遗址。

 

功臣寺遗址保存较好,总体格局可辨,体现了五代时期佛教寺院的布局特征,为研究钱镠和吴越国时期的佛教寺院演变规律提供了珍贵的实物资料。2013年被列入第七批全国重点文物保护单位。

Gongchen Temple Site

The seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Gongchen Temple Site

Gongchen Temple Site is located at the southern foot of Gongshen Mountain, Jinqiao Village, Jincheng Street, Linan City.The site is 59 meters above sea level, backed by Gongchen Mountain and Gongchen Tower, south of Hangyu Highway and Qianwudong Reservoir, 500 meters east of Qian's ancestral tomb, west of Mount Qianxian Tomb Case -Shijingshan.

In 2003, the cultural relics department of Lin'an City carried out archaeological excavation of the building site. Site is a large Buddhist architectural site, covering an area of 10,000 square meters. The site has a central axisymmetric corridor-style layout, and the whole set of buildings consists of three buildings. From south to north, the front hall-court, the bell tower-court, the east annex-court, the corridor-back hall and the left and right wing houses are sequentially.

Three groups of buildings are distributed on three terraces in succession.The foundation site, brick (stone) drainage ditch, patio paving, brick tile, snout and ceramic ware all accord with the architectural style from the late Tang Dynasty to the five dynasties. Compared with the historical documents, it can be identified that this site is the site of the temple of the King of Wuyue, Qian Yue. The site of Gongshen Temple is well preserved and has a distinctive general pattern, which reflects the layout characteristics of Buddhist temples in the Five Dynasties.

It provides valuable material for studying the evolution of Buddhist temples in the period of Qian Yu and Wu Yue.In 2013, it was included in the seventh batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

延伸阅读: