杭州文保导览

闸口白塔

第三批全国重点文物保护单位

闸口白塔位于上城区白塔岭上,南侧为之江路,南距钱塘江约150 米,与六和塔遥遥相望。闸口白塔始建于五代十国时期的吴越末期,塔旁曾建有白塔寺,今已无存。北宋著名的政治家、文学家范仲淹曾写有《过余杭白塔寺》诗:“登临江上寺,迁客特依依。远水欲无际,孤舟曾未归。乱峰藏好处,幽鹭得闲飞。多少天真趣,遥心结翠微。”

 

白塔塔体全部以湖石雕刻砌筑而成,为仿木构楼阁式塔。平面呈八边形,共九层,高约14 米,逐层收分,出檐深远,起翘舒缓。塔的最下边是磐石,雕刻有山峰、海浪等纹饰,象征着“九山八海”,其上立有须弥座。须弥座的束腰处刻有佛经,再上分为九层,每层由塔身、塔檐和平座三部分组成,塔身上浮雕有佛、菩萨和经变故事,人物形象惟妙惟肖,刻画生动。1988年被列入第三批全国重点文物保护单位。

Gate white tower

The third batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Gate white tower is located in the upper city of Baitaling, south for the river road, south from the Qiantang River about 150 meters, and Liuhe Tower far away. The White Pagoda at Zhaokou was built at the end of Wuyue during the Fifth generations and Ten Kingdoms Period. The White Pagoda Temple was built next to the pagoda, but it no longer exists. Fan Zhongyan, a famous statesman and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, who wrote a poem before "On the Temple of White Pagoda in Yuhang": "When I went up to the temple on the river, I moved my guests to the temple. Long-distance water desire boundless, solitary boat has not returned.Miscellaneous peaks hide the benefits of the Heron free to fly.How many innocent fun, far away heart green."

The white tower body is all carved and masonry with lake stone, which is imitated wooden tower. The plane is octagonal, a total of nine layers, about 14 meters high, layer by layer collection, cornices far-reaching, warping soothing. At the bottom of the tower is a rock, carved with peaks, waves and other decorations, symbolizing "nine mountains and eight seas, " on which stands the Xumi seat. At the waist of Xumi's throne, Buddhist scriptures are carved into nine layers, each floor is composed of three parts: the pagoda body, the eaves and the flat seat. The pagoda body is embossed with Buddha, Bodhisattva and Sutra story. In 1988, it was listed in the third batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

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