杭州文保导览

胡庆余堂

第三批全国重点文物保护单位

胡庆余堂位于上城区清河坊大井巷95号。胡庆余堂“雪记”国药号由胡雪岩创办于清同治十三年(1874年)。胡庆余堂不仅在中华医药文化史上占有重要的一席之地,其华丽精美的古建筑群也是全国保存最完整而少见的商业性古建筑群。1988年被列入第三批全国重点文物保护单位。

 

现存胡庆余堂古建筑坐北向南,占地约2700平方米,共有三进,平面略呈矩形,形成以院落为建筑空间单元的联合群体,布局井然有序。

 

主入口位于大井巷内。门正上方嵌筑“庆余堂”额。长廊的尽头为一角亭,角亭与第一进建筑相衔接。该进建筑分前后两厅,呈南北轴线对称布置。

 

正厅三开间 ,底层明间后金柱间设屏壁,屏前摆设清式长桌、靠椅,上悬“真不二价”匾额。屏后面向耕心草堂悬挂的是胡雪岩亲自所写“戒欺”横匾。营业大厅的天井等处,还大胆地采用了当时在国内的传统建筑中还很少使用的玻璃天棚。

 

第二进建筑呈南北走向,左右对称布局,呈四面环接的四合院布置,底层设回廊相通,后院辟一小花园,一层一进现为药材制作工场,一层二进现为药材标本陈列室,二层为胡庆余堂中药博物馆展馆使用。

Hu Qingyutang

The third batch of national key cultural relics protection units

Hu Qingyutang is located in the upper city of Qinghefang 95 Big Well Lane.Hu Qingyutang "Xueji" by Hu Xueyan founded in the Qing Dynasty Tongzhi 13 years (1874).Hu Qingyu Tang not only occupies an important place in the history of Chinese medicine culture, but also is the most well-preserved and rare commercial ancient building complex in China.In 1988, it was listed in the third batch of key national cultural relics protection units.

The existing Huqingyutang ancient building occupies an area of about 2,700 square meters, located in the north and south. There are three entrances, the plane is slightly rectangular, forming a courtyard as the unit of the joint group, orderly layout. The main entrance is located in Grand Well Lane.The door directly above the embedded "Qingyu Tang" forehead.Corridor at the end of a corner pavilion, corner pavilion and the first into the building connected.The building is divided into front and rear two halls, north and south axis symmetrical layout.

Main hall three rooms, the first floor after the gold pillars set up a screen wall, front of the screen decorated with Qing-style long tables, chairs, hanging "true price" plaque. Behind the screen, there is a horizontal signboard written by Hu Seol-am himself, "Jieul."At that time, glass ceilings, which were rarely used in traditional Chinese architecture, were boldly used in the patio of the business hall.

The second building has a north-south orientation, symmetrical layout, a four-sided courtyard arrangement, the ground floor with a corridor, a backyard garden, one floor is now a medicinal materials workshop, second floor is now a medicinal materials exhibition room.

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